And the good thing is that the same types of questions are, and similar strategies can be, used for short passages and long ones! The top six strategies for acing short passages: Make sure you read the entire passage before looking at the first question. Simply read the passage first to avoid this mistake. Notes should focus on:. Reading for the big picture. Trying to memorize the details in any passage—short or long—is a waste of time.
Read each question very carefully. Rather, they get them wrong because they misread the question. Read every answer choice before confirming your answer. Choosing A may seem so tempting, and like a time-saving tactic, if it looks like the correct answer.
No matter how perfect it seems, make sure you eliminate the other answer choices before deciding on it. Refer back to the passage before answering a question…always! Animals inherit their coloration from their parents and pass on the same genes to their offspring.
The coloring of mature caterpillars is very difficult to explain without considering the behavior patterns they exhibit. The color of an animal is not coincidental, but is an adaptation developed over time to aid its survival. The main argument made in this excerpt is that the coloring of animals is not coincidental, and that every animal is a particular color for a reason.
This idea is most clearly stated by the author in the opening sentence where he says, "The color of animals is by no means a matter of chance; it depends on many considerations. Why is it particularly important for desert animals to match their coloration to the color of the desert?
Because the barren, sparse environment of the desert ensures a lack of natural protection and cover. This question requires that you to pay attention to details and be able to interpret a small portion of text. In the relevant section, the author says, "in the desert, where neither trees, brushwood, nor even undulation of the surface afford the slightest protection to its foes, a modification of color assimilated to that of the surrounding country is absolutely necessary.
Understanding the reasoning behind this specific detail reveals an understanding of the overall logic of the passage. This passage reads like an academic essay with a clear and focused thesis. There is little tonal inflection one way or another, so answering this question is probably most easily done by eliminating answer choices that are definitely incorrect.
Even if you did not know this precise definition, you can still answer the question correctly by examining the context in which "conspicuous" is used to try and decipher any clues the text provides about its meaning. The author, referring to the brown color of certain mature caterpillars, says, "This probably makes the caterpillar even more conspicuous among the green leaves than would otherwise be the case.
Let me say this clearly: Becky stole the money. The proof is that when I asked her about it she averted her gaze, and I certainly can't think of any other reason to explain that. The key thing to remember here is that the claim made in the passage IS supported by evidence. Even inadequate evidence, when used in support of a claim is evidence, it's just bad evidence. The evidence here is a simple aversion of a gaze, which neither logically nor empirically is evidence of anything.
The claim is thus supported by deeply inadequate evidence. If you've found an issue with this question, please let us know. With the help of the community we can continue to improve our educational resources. If Varsity Tutors takes action in response to an Infringement Notice, it will make a good faith attempt to contact the party that made such content available by means of the most recent email address, if any, provided by such party to Varsity Tutors.
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Example Question 1 : Long Passages Words. David Starr Jordan The color of animals is by no means a matter of chance; it depends on many considerations, but in the majority of cases tends to protect the animal from danger by rendering it less conspicuous. Possible Answers: None of these. Correct answer: how genetic adaptation follows and aids behavioral patterns. Explanation : In the third paragraph, the author describes the development of a brown coloring among certain mature caterpillars, which aids their survival in the daytime, when they hide among the sticks and twigs below their foods sources.
Report an Error. Example Question 2 : Long Passages Words. Thanks for this article, as your words to describe a passage in the sense in dealing with writing has a clear understanding that that of most dictionaries. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. After more than 25 years of intensive experience in the education industry, he's done it all as a teacher, tutor, director, curriculum developer, blogger, podcaster, and best-selling author.
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