This is a useful resource for would-be law school applicants because it gives you more direction in the application process. Before you apply anywhere, you should read in-depth about different specializations that intrigue you and perhaps even contact lawyers practicing in those fields today. This will give you greater insight into the day-to-day responsibilities of certain specialized lawyers, so you can know for certain what you are interested in before you commit to a career path.
Once you have decided on your law specialty, you should start looking for law schools that are particularly strong in that field of law. Though you can obtain a sufficient law education from any well-ranked school, certain schools certainly excel in certain areas. Law schools might not advertise these strengths and weaknesses, as they may be on their websites, but you can find rankings of different programs on law industry blogs and e ducation ranking sites like US News.
After gaining admission to the law program of your choice, you should focus on your studies for at least a year, avoiding other employment or activities. Most law programs preclude students from working part- or full-time during their first year of law school because the material is so rigorous.
However, during 2L and 3L your second and third years of law school you will have more opportunities to gain real-world law experience. When you are aiming to specialize, your efforts should toward finding clerking positions with lawyers and firms in your specialty. Other clerking jobs will still provide you worthwhile skills and knowledge, but specialized positions will show you what your job will look like after graduation.
Most bankruptcy attorneys spend very little time in court. Often, this includes the strategic creation of a new entity, and the handling of subsequent issues impacting that entity. Business law attorneys tend to work in-house or for large law firms. Business law is ideal for students who enjoy working their way through complex cases involving multiple parties and developing strategic plans to help people reach their goals.
While business law tends to be one of the higher paying practice areas, the workload can be overwhelming. Civil rights attorneys may work for the government e. Commission on Civil Rights and U. Equal Employment Opportunities Commission or for non-profit organizations e.
While the pay is generally lower than in many other areas of law, civil rights attorneys can, in some cases, qualify for loan forgiveness programs. Also, it tends to be a very fulfilling area of law for people who are passionate about human rights.
Criminal law focuses on acts sanctioned under the criminal code. Criminal attorneys generally work as prosecutors or defense attorneys, and they tend to have outgoing or aggressive personalities. Criminal law attorneys generally have large caseloads and must process information quickly and think on their feet. This area of law has a particularly high burnout rate. Students who enjoy spending time outside often gravitate toward environmental law. However, you should be aware that environmental lawyers tend to spend the majority of their time reading and analyzing a multitude of complex statutes, treaties, regulations, and conventions based in state, federal, and transnational law.
Family law focuses on the often tense relationships between individuals and their families. This might include child welfare, adoption, or divorce.
Family law attorneys generally work in small law firms and enjoy helping people navigate the most emotional and challenging moments of their lives. Health law is a rapidly changing and steadily growing field. Our law specializations list highlights some of the most popular types of law. Investigate options you may not have previously considered and choose your electives accordingly. Also referred to as maritime law, admiralty law covers such topics as shipping, navigation, waters, insurance, canals — and even piracy.
Unlike many other law specialties, admiralty law has a very distinctive niche. It is now under the jurisdiction of the federal district courts. The courts state that the ship's flag determines the source country of the law, which means each country is allowed to rule over their own ships and seamen, regardless of the waters although U. Business law deals with any aspect of the law having to do with industry and commerce — from taxes and liability to licensing and trademarking.
This extremely wide section of the law forks off into numerous areas of expertise. Click here for a list of Online JD Programs offering enhanced flexibility and affordability. Often considered one of the most broad and involved branches of law, constitutional law requires a deep understanding of the U. Constitution in order to understand its every possible interpretation and implementation.
This topic of law is designed to preserve the relationships between state and federal governments as well as the internal relationships and protect the rights of the individual as well. Constitutional law draws heavily from rulings made in the Supreme Court. Criminal law revolves around governmental prosecution of anyone who is purported to have committed a criminal act, as defined by public law. An act cannot be classified as a crime if no precedent has been set by either governmental statute or common law, and suits between two individuals or organizations are considered to be civil, rather than criminal cases.
Environmental law mostly stems from a group of federal enactments passed in that forced agencies and businesses to take into account the effect of their practices on the environment. The enactments set into effect laws and standards that would protect the environment from public and private actions.
First Amendment law focuses on protecting citizens' rights to freedom of speech, religion, press, and assembly against law enacted by Congress.
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